effect of land-use and precipitation changes on sediment yield )case study: taleghan watershed(

Authors

علی اکبر نظری سامانی

استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران حسام هروی

کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران مهدی پناهی

استادیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه زنجان مسعود جعفری شلمزاری

دانشجوی دکتری بیابان زدایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

abstract

natural landscape alternation is a problem that has been under debate for a long time. landutilization techniques like agriculture, forest and rangelands, residential and urban are amonginfluential criteria affecting erosion severity and sediment yield in a given region. in this respect,land management is a promising option to mitigate it. thus, acquaintance with quantitative soilerosion owing to land-use changes is of great importance for estimating disadvantages andlatent and intangible symptoms of erosion. strategic planning for sustainable developmentcould be benefited from such knowledge. the current research considered a statistical periodfrom 1970 to 2004. this period was sub-divided into two separate periods from 1970 to 1987and from 1987 to 2004. during these periods, statistics relating to sedimentation, climatology(precipitation) and hydrology were analyzed. results revealed that the sediment reduction inthese two periods under similar rainfall would be as a result of an increase in abandoned areas.

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